M A P S

== Twentieth-century maps: *Columbia Univ.*

I M A G E S

== Brief newsreel film clips of various political leaders: *harappa.com*

== Photos, and audio and video clips, about Iqbal (click on "The Person" in the bottom frame): *allamaiqbal.com*

== Images of Subhash Chandra Bose: *westbengal.com*

T E X T S

== Sarojini Naidu, "Ideals of Islam" (1917): *Columbia U.*

== Abul Kalam Azad, "Presidential Address to the Fifty-Third Session of the Indian National Congress" (1940): *Columbia U.*

== Barbara D. Metcalf, "'Traditionalist' Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs" (2002): *SSRC website*

== Mushirul Hasan, "Introduction" (to an essay on Maulana Muhammad Ali); and an excerpt from Muhammad Ali's autobiography, My Life: A Fragment (1999) *Univ. of Virginia library*

== Maulana Maududi's Chapter Introductions to the Quran: *Univ. of Southern California*

== Vinay Lal, "Veer Savarkar: Ideologue of Hindutva": *Manas*

== A. G. Noorani, "Savarkar and Gandhi" (2003): *Frontline*

== the website of S. C. Bose's own party: *Forward Bloc*

== Jawaharlal Nehru, "Speech on the Granting of Indian Independence" (1947): *Internet Sourcebook*

== Jawaharlal Nehru, "Marxism, Capitalism, and Non-Alignment" (1956): *Internet Sourcebook*

== B. R. Ambedkar, "Ranade, Gandhi, and Jinnah" (1943) and other articles: *Columbia Univ.*

== a major website dedicated to B. R. Ambedkar and Dalit rights: *ambedkar.org*

== S. K. Mittal, "The Role of Meerut College in the Freedom Struggle of India," Social Scientist 7, 76 (1978): *DSAL*

== Douglas E. Haynes, Rhetoric and Ritual in Colonial India: The Shaping of a Public Culture in Surat City, 1852-1928 (1991): *Univ. of California Press*
 

== *special access*: Gandhi, R.